Rack server system and operation method applicable thereto

ABSTRACT

A rack server system and an operating method applicable thereto are provided. The rack server system includes a battery backup unit (BBU) and at least one server. The operating method includes: communicating the server and the BBU with each other; the BBU providing a status information and a previous self-discharging test information to the server for the server to judge a status of the BBU; and providing power from the BBU to the server and adjusting a loading of the server according to the status information of the BBU when an input power is interrupted.

This application claims the benefit of Taiwan application Serial No. 100126881, filed Jul. 28, 2011, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosure relates in general to a rack server system and more particularly to a rack server system and an operating method applicable thereto.

BACKGROUND

Blade servers have been widely used in various applications. A rack server system includes blade servers in a rack system for convenience of operation.

A blade server of the rack server system functions as a computer with complete functions. In other words, a blade server has peripheral devices such as a power supplier and a heat dissipation device in addition to its core components (such as CPU, motherboard, random access memory (RAM) and hard disc).

If AC-grid power is unstable, operations of the server will be unstable (such as shut-down) and data stored in the server may even be damaged. An uninterruptible power system (UPS) is used to avoid data loss and damage to electronic apparatus if power supply is abnormal, so as to effectively protect internal elements of the server and assure lifespan and accuracy of the server. However, reliability of existing UPS is still not satisfactory.

So, a battery backup unit (BBU) is in the rack server system to replace/assist the UPS for low cost, high efficiency and high stability.

However, during the battery module of the BBU is broken or unloaded for maintenance or service, the operation stability of the rack server system will be affected due to insufficient power supplied by the BBU if the AC-grid power happens to be unstable/abnormal/interrupted.

Besides, to maintain the normal operation of the BBU, a battery self-discharging test is performed every period of time so as to judge whether the battery of the BBU is normal according to a discharging curve thereof.

During the battery self-discharging test, the operation stability of the rack server system will be affected due to insufficient power supplied from the BBU if the AC-grid power happens to be unstable/abnormal/interrupted.

In addition, among the current practices, during the BBU is maintained, the rack server system is usually turned off, which is inconvenient to user and/or administrator.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure is directed to a rack server system and an operating method thereof. A battery backup unit (BBU) of the rack server system has a plurality of BBU sub-systems which are connected in parallel and operate independently. Therefore, when one of the BBU sub-system is broken or unloaded, other BBU sub-systems still provide power to servers for maintaining the normal operation of the servers even if the AC-grid power is interrupted.

According to one embodiment the present disclosure, an operating method applicable to a rack server system is provided. The rack server system includes a battery backup unit (BBU) and at least one server. The operating method includes: communicating the server and the BBU communicate with each other; the BBU provides a status information and a previous self-discharging test information to the server for the server to judge a status of the BBU; and providing power from the BBU to the server and adjusting a loading of the server according to the status information of the BBU when an input power is interrupted.

According to another embodiment the present disclosure, a rack server system including a battery backup unit (BBU) and at least one server is provided. The at least one server is coupled to the BBU. The server and the BBU communicate with each other. The BBU provides a status information and a previous self-discharging test information to the server for the server to judge a status of the BBU. When an input power is interrupted, the BBU provides power to the server, and the server adjusts its own loading according to the status information of the BBU.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosed embodiments, as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a functional diagram of a rack server system according to one embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a BBU according to one embodiment of the disclosure; and

FIG. 3 shows a control flowchart of the server and the BBU according to one embodiment of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

FIG. 1 shows a functional diagram of a rack server system according to one embodiment of the disclosure. As indicated in FIG. 1, the rack server system 100 includes: a transformer 110, a generator 120, a power distribution unit (PDU) 130, an AC/DC power supplier 160, at least one server 140 and a battery backup unit (BBU) 150. The number of the servers 140 is not restricted here. The numbers, functions and operations of the transformer 110, the generator 120, the PDU 130 and the AC/DC power supplier 160 are not restricted in the present embodiment of the disclosure.

In the present embodiment of the disclosure, if the AC-grid power becomes interruptible/unstable, the BBU 150 provides power to the servers 140. Then, the generator 120 is activated for providing AC power to the AC/DC power supplier 160 and the AC/DC power supplier 160 converts AC power into DC power and further provides DC power to the servers 140. That is, in the present embodiment of the disclosure, the time during which the BBU 150 provides power basically covers the time when the AC-grid power is detected as unstable to the time when the generator 120 is normally activated.

Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram of the BBU 150 according to one embodiment of the disclosure is shown. As indicated in FIG. 2, the BBU 150 includes BBU sub-systems 200A and 200B. In FIG. 2, the BBU 150 includes two BBU sub-systems as an exemplification. However in other possible embodiments of the disclosure, the BBU may have one or more BBUs, and this is still within the spirit of the disclosure.

In the present embodiment of the disclosure, the BBU 150 includes BBU sub-systems 200A and 200B. When one of the BBU sub-systems is unloaded (due to such as breakdown, battery lifespan issue or replacement), another BBU sub-system still operates normally. Thus, maintenance or replacement of the BBU sub-system does not affect the BBU much. That is, when one of the BBU sub-system is broken or unloaded, another BBU sub-system provides power to maintain normal operations of the rack server system if the AC-grid power happens to be interruptible/unstable.

Besides, the number of battery modules of the rack server system may be determined according to output power, such that system configuration and cost of the rack server system are more flexible. That is, if high output power is desired, the rack server system may have more battery modules, and vice versa.

Each of the BBU sub-systems 200A and 200B includes a plurality of battery modules 210 and a plurality of DC/DC converters 220. Despite one BBU sub-system includes five battery modules 210 as an exemplification in FIG. 2, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment of the disclosure, one battery module 210 operates with one DC/DC converter 220. The DC/DC converter 220 converts the DC output voltage of the battery module 210 into a DC voltage required by the server 140. Also, for convenience of elaboration, one battery module 210 and one DC/DC converter 220 are referred as one BBU module.

The BBU sub-system may further have other elements such as a micro-controller (pp), a voltage detector, a blocking circuit, and that is still within the spirit of the disclosure. Exemplarily but not restrictively, a lithium battery is used as an energy storage device of the battery module 210 to reduce the size of the BBU.

The BBU sub-systems may be connected in parallel. In the present embodiment of the disclosure, modularization design makes easier for a designer to choose a fuse capable of protecting the battery module. Since a single DC/DC converter 220 normally outputs low voltage/current, it is thus easier to find a desired fuse.

Also, in the present embodiment of the disclosure, the DC/DC converter 220 further protects the battery module 210 from being negatively affected by external voltage change.

Let FIG. 2 be taken for example. One of purposes of unloading the BBU sub-system is for removing a BBU module disposed therein because the BBU module is more likely to be broken. Furthermore, the BBU sub-system 200A or 200B may be unloaded for replacing a BBU module disposed therein. Therefore, in the present embodiment of the disclosure, the BBU 150 includes a plurality of BBU sub-systems (in FIG. 2, two BBU sub-systems 200A and 200B are used as an exemplification, but the present embodiment of the disclosure is not limited thereto) and the advantage lies in that when anyone BBU module of the BBU is broken and is to be replaced, the BBU sub-system is unloaded and the BBU 150 still operates normally during replacement of the BBU module.

Referring to FIG. 3, a control flowchart of a server end and a BBU end according to one embodiment of the disclosure is shown. In steps 310A and 310B, the server and the BBU communicate with each other. In step 315, the BBU provides its status information and previous self-discharging test information (such as a test time of a previous self-discharging test) to the server.

In order to obtain the charging/discharging status of the battery module, the BBU performs a self-discharging test on the battery modules every one period of the time for discharging the battery modules so that the discharging curves of the battery modules are obtained. Based on the discharging curves, whether the battery modules are normal or broken is checked. If the battery module is disqualified or broken, the BBU records the information and may store this information in an internal memory (not shown) of the BBU sub-system. The status information provided by the BBU is such as how many of the battery modules are qualified, how many are disqualified and how many are broken. Basically, the self-discharging test is performed on the battery modules one at a time until all battery modules are tested.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment of the disclosure, when self-discharging test is performed on one of the battery modules of the BBU sub-system, other battery modules of this BBU sub-system still normally provide power and another normal BBU sub-systems (if any) also normally provides power to the server (that is, the BBU 150 normally provides power to the server) if the AC-grid power happens to be interrupted. Thus, the operation of the server is not affected by the interruption of the AC-grid power.

In the present embodiment of the disclosure, the BBU sub-system has a plurality of battery modules. When one or more than one battery module is broken or disqualified, the BBU 150 and the server may record the information. Thus, despite one or more battery module is broken or disqualified, the operation of the server may be not affected.

Furthermore, suppose the BBU has only one BBU sub-system. When self-discharging test is performed on one of the battery modules of the BBU sub-system, the BBU sub-system immediately stops the self-discharging test on the battery module under test and other battery modules normally provide power to the server if the AC-grid power happens to be interrupted. Thus, the operation of the server is not affected by the interruption of the AC-grid power.

In step 320, the server reads and records the BBU status information and the previous self-discharging test information from the BBU so as to judge the status of the BBU (such as whether anyone BBU sub-system is unloaded/broken, and the status of the battery modules). Let FIG. 2 be taken for example, the BBU has two BBU sub-systems. If the information provided by the BBU indicates that this information is only related to one BBU sub-system, this implies that the other one of the BBU sub-systems may be unloaded/broken.

In step 325, suppose a BBU sub-system or a BBU module is unloaded, so a new BBU sub-system or a new BBU module is loaded into the BBU. Or, suppose a BBU sub-system or a BBU module is broken, so the broken BBU sub-system or BBU module is unloaded and a new BBU sub-system or a new BBU module is loaded into the BBU.

In step 330, after charging of the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module is completed, the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module transmits its own status information to the server. In the present embodiment of the disclosure, the BBU system, the BBU sub-system or the BBU module judges whether the charging is completed. For example, a micro-controller of the BBU, a micro-controller of the BBU sub-system or a micro-controller of the BBU module judges whether the charging of the battery module is completed. In addition, the status information may be stored in the BBU.

In step 335, the server receives and records the status information of the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module. In the present embodiment of the disclosure, steps 325˜335 are not compulsory steps. That is, if all BBU sub-systems of the BBU are normal, steps 325˜335 may be skipped.

In step 340, when the AC-grid power is interrupted, the BBU provides power to the server. In step 345, when the AC-grid power is interrupted, the server receives the power provided by the BBU and adjusts server loading according to the status information of the BBU. In the present embodiment of the disclosure, whether the AC-grid power is interrupted may be detected by the BBU alone, by the server alone, or by the BBU and the server together, and any arrangement is still within the spirit of the disclosure.

For example, the BBU has 10 battery modules. If the status information of the BBU indicates that all 10 battery modules are normal, then the server may adjust the server loading (for example, at a maximum working loading) according to the status information when the AC-grid power is interrupted. Here, the maximum working loading refers to a CPU (not illustrated) and/or a memory (not illustrated) of the server operates at full speed. However, if the status information of the BBU indicates that 9 of the battery modules are normal, then the server may adjust its own loading according to the status information when the AC-grid power is interrupted. For example, in this case, the server may operate at 90% of the maximum working loading; or the CPU and/or the memory operates at 90% of full speed. The rest can be obtained by analogy.

Also, in the present embodiment of the disclosure, when one of the BBU sub-systems is unloaded, the server records the information, such that the server may adjust its own loading according to the information if the AC-grid power is interrupted.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the disclosed embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that the disclosed embodiments are not limited to the particular examples disclosed, but is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the disclosed embodiments as defined by the claims that follow. 

1. An operating method applicable to a rack server system having a battery backup unit (BBU) and at least one server, the operating method comprising: communicating between the server and the BBU; providing a status information and a previous self-discharging test information from the BBU to the server for the server to judge a status of the BBU; and providing power from the BBU to the server and adjusting a loading of the server according to the status information of the BBU when an input power is interrupted.
 2. The operating method according to claim 1, wherein, the BBU comprises a plurality of BBU sub-systems connected in parallel, each BBU sub-systems comprises a plurality of BBU modules, and the operating method further comprises: after a new BBU sub-system or a new BBU module is loaded into the BBU, judging by the BBU, by the new BBU sub-system or by the new BBU module about whether charging is completed, and transmitting a status information from the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module to the server or storing the status information in the BBU after charging is completed; and receiving and recording the status information of the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module in the server.
 3. The operating method according to claim 2, wherein, if one of the BBU sub-systems is unloaded or broken, another BBU sub-system provides power to the server when the input power is interrupted; during a self-discharging test is performed on one of the BBU modules of the BBU sub-system, other BBU modules of the BBU sub-system provide power to the server if the input power happens to be interrupted; and during the BBU sub-system is unloaded or broken, the server records a relevant information, such that the server adjusts its loading according to the relevant information if the input power is interrupted.
 4. The operating method according to claim 2, wherein, each BBU sub-systems comprises a plurality of battery modules and a plurality of converters, and one of the battery modules operates with one of the converters.
 5. The operating method according to claim 4, wherein: a number of the battery modules of the BBU is determined according to an output power of the rack server system; and the battery module comprises a lithium rechargeable battery.
 6. The operating method according to claim 1, wherein, the previous self-discharging test information comprises a time of a previous self-discharging test.
 7. The operating method according to claim 4, wherein, the step of judging the status of the BBU by the server comprises: judging by the server whether any BBU sub-system or any BBU module is unloaded or broken, and/or judging by the server about status of the battery modules.
 8. The operating method according to claim 1, wherein, whether the input power is interrupted is detected by the BBU, by the server, or by both the BBU and the server.
 9. A rack server system, comprising: a battery backup unit (BBU); and at least one server coupled to the BBU; wherein, the server and the BBU communicate with each other; the BBU provides a status information and a previous self-discharging test information to the server for the server to judge a status of the BBU; and when an input power is interrupted, the BBU provides power to the server, and the server adjusts its own loading according to the status information of the BBU.
 10. The rack server system according to claim 9, wherein: the BBU comprises a plurality of BBU sub-systems connected in parallel, and each BBU sub-system comprises a plurality of BBU modules; after a new BBU sub-system or a new BBU module is loaded into the BBU, the BBU, the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module judges whether charging is completed, and after charging is completed, the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module transmits its status information to the server or the BBU stores the status information; and the server receives and records the status information of the new BBU sub-system or the new BBU module.
 11. The rack server system according to claim 10, wherein: if one of the BBU sub-systems is unloaded or broken, another BBU sub-system provides power to the server when the input power is interrupted; during a self-discharging test is performed on one of the BBU modules of the BBU sub-system, other BBU modules of the BBU sub-system provide power to the server if the input power happens to be interrupted; and during the BBU sub-system is unloaded or broken, the server records a relevant information, such that the server adjusts its own loading according to the relevant information if the input power is interrupted.
 12. The rack server system according to claim 10, wherein, each BBU sub-systems comprises a plurality of battery modules and a plurality of converters, and one of the battery modules operates with one of the converters.
 13. The rack server system according to claim 12, wherein: a number of the battery modules of the BBU is determined according to an output power of the rack server system; and the battery module comprises a lithium rechargeable battery.
 14. The rack server system according to claim 9, wherein, the previous self-discharging test information comprises a time of a previous self-discharging test.
 15. The rack server system according to claim 12, wherein, the server judges whether any BBU sub-systems or any BBU module is unloaded or broken, and/or the server judges status of the battery modules.
 16. The rack server system, wherein according to claim 9, whether the input power is interrupted is detected by the BBU, by the server, or by both the BBU and the server. 